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Social Welfare is recovering slowly

Extreme poverty grows again

Inequality increases

Percent of people

with monthly income less than R$ 232/month (US$ 60)

Gini coefficient of work income per capita (the close to 1, the wider the inequality)

Numbers take into

consideration annual changes in income and inequality

Higher

social welfare

FHC

Lula

Dilma

34,3

0.629

11.2

8.4

Lower

social welfare

1994

2002

2010

2016

march

2012

july

2015

june

2019

1st

quarter

2012

1st

quarter

2016

2nd

quarter

2019

Source: FGV Social/CPS from microdata PNAD/IBGE and PNADC

Inequality increases

Gini coefficient of work income per capita (the close to 1, the wider the

inequality)

0.629

march

2012

july

2015

june

2019

Social Welfare is recovering slowly

Numbers take into consideration annual changes in income and inequality

Higher

social welfare

Lower

social welfare

1st

quarter

2012

1st

quarter

2016

2nd

quarter

2019

Extreme poverty grows again

Percent of people with monthly income less than R$232/month (US$ 60)

FHC

Lula

Dilma

34,3

11.2

8.4

1994

2002

2010

2016

Source: FGV Social/CPS from microdata PNAD/IBGE and PNADC

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